Giuliano, F, Patrick DL, Porst H, La Pare G, Kokoszka A, Merchant S et al. Premature ejaculation: results from a five-country european observational study. Eur Urol. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2007.10.015.
Porst H, Montorsi F, Rosen RC, Gaynor L, Grupe S, Alexander J. The premature ejaculation prevalence and attitudes (PEPA) survey: prevalence, comorbidities, and professional help-seeking. Eur Urol 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2006.07.004.
Serefoglu EC, Yaman O, Cayan S, Asci R, Orhan I, Usta MF, et al. Prevalence of the complaint of ejaculating prematurely and the four premature ejaculation syndromes: results from the Turkish Society of Andrology Sexual Health Survey. J Sex Med 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02095.x.
Waldinger MD, Schweitzer DH. Changing paradigms from a historical DSM-III and DSM-IV view toward an evidence-based definition of premature ejaculation. Part II-Proposals for DSM-V and ICD-11. J Sex Med 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00276.x.
Saitz TR, Serefoglu EC. The epidemiology of premature ejaculation. Transl Androl Urol 2016. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2016.05.11.
Althof SE. Prevalence, characteristics and implications of premature ejaculation/rapid ejaculation. J Urol. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00341-1.
Corona G, Rastrelli G, Limoncin E, Sforza A, Jannini EA, Maggi M. Interplay between premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sex Med. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.13041.
Saitz TR, Serefoglu EC. Advances in understanding and treating premature ejaculation. Nat Rev Urol. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2015.252.
Sangkum P, Badr R, Serefoglu EC, Hellstrom WJG. Dapoxetine and the treatment of premature ejaculation. Transl Androl Urol 2013. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2013.12.01.
Pryor JL, Althof SE, Steidle C, Rosen RC, Hellstrom WG, Shabsigh R, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of dapoxetine in treatment of premature ejaculation: an integrated analysis of two double-blind, randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69373-2.
Mondaini N, Fusco F, Cai T, Benemei S, Mirone V, Bartolleti R. Dapoxetine treatment in patients with lifelong premature ejaculation: the reasons of a ‘waterloo’. Urology. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2013.05.018.
Park HJ, Park NC, Kim TN, Baek SR, Lee KM, Choe S. Discontinuation of dapoxetine treatment in patients with premature ejaculation: a 2-year prospective observational study. Sex Med 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2017.02.003.
Koyuncu H, Serefoglu EC, Ozdemir AT, Hellstrom WJ. Deleterious effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment on semen parameters in patients with lifelong premature ejaculation. Int J Impot Res. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijir.2012.12
Giuliano F, Clément P. Physiology of ejaculation: emphasis on serotonergic control. Eur Urol. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2005.05.017.
Shafik A, El-Sibai O. Mechanism of ejection during ejaculation: identification of a urethrocavernosus reflex. Arch Androl 2000. https://doi.org/10.1080/014850100262443.
Bhat GS, Shastry A. New tools to measure ejaculatory latency—arousal to ejaculation time interval and erection to ejaculation time interval: a pilot study. Urology. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2018.01.034.
GERSTENBERG TC, LEVIN RJ, WAGNER G. Erection and ejaculation in man. assessment of the electromyographic activity of the bulbocavernosus and ischiocavernosus muscles. Br J Urol 1990. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.1990.tb14764.x.
Shafik A. Response of the urethral and intracorporeal pressures to cavernosus muscle stimulation: role of the muscles in erection and ejaculation. Urology. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(99)80165-4.
Gruenwald I, Serefoglu EC, Gollan T, Springer S, Meiry G, Appel B, et al. Transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation may be beneficial in he treatment of premature ejaculation. Med Hypotheses. 2017;109:181–3.
Serefoglu EC, McMahon CG, Waldinger MD, Althof SE, Shindel A, Adaikan G, et al. An evidence-based unified definition of lifelong and acquired premature ejaculation: report of the second international society for sexual medicine ad hoc committee for the definition of premature ejaculation. Sex Med 2014. https://doi.org/10.1002/sm2.27.
McMahon CG, Althof SE, Kaufman JM, Buvat J, Levine SB, Aquilina JW, et al. Efficacy and safety of dapoxetine for the treatment of premature ejaculation: integrated analysis of results from five phase 3 trials. J Sex Med 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02097.x.
Jian Z, Wei X, Ye D, Li H, Wang K. Pharmacotherapy of premature ejaculation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-018-1984-9.
Limoncin E, Tomassetti M, Gravina GL, Ciocca G, Carosa E, Di Sante S, et al. Premature ejaculation results in female sexual distress: standardization and validation of a new diagnostic tool for sexual distress. J Urol 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.11.007.
Porst H, Burri A. Novel treatment for premature ejaculation in the light of currently used therapies: a review. Sex Med Rev. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sxmr.2018.05.001.
Rosen RC, McMahon CG, Niederberger C, Broderick GA, Jamieson C, Gagnon DD. Correlates to the clinical diagnosis of premature ejaculation: results from a large observational study of men and their partners. J Urol. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2006.10.044.
Corty EW. Perceived ejaculatory latency and pleasure in different outlets. J Sex Med. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00939.x.
Gomez-Tames JD, Gonzalez J, Yu W. A simulation study: effect of the inter-electrode distance, electrode size and shape in transcutaneous electrical stimulation. Proc Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346739.
Pastore AL, Palleschi G, Fuschi A, Maggioni C, Rago R, Zucchi A, et al. Pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation for patients with lifelong premature ejaculation: a novel therapeutic approach. Ther Adv Urol 2014. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756287214523329
Springer S, Shapiro M. Effects of amplitude and phase-duration modification on electrically induced contraction force and discomfort. Technol Heal Care. 2017. https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-160733.
